1. 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京,100191
2. 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司,沈阳,210100
纸质出版:2018
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陈志同,张云,刘瑞松,石竖鲲,姜绍西,李深亮,金秀杰. 航空发动机叶片矩形阵列磨削加工技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(9): 34-39.
CHEN Zhitong, ZHANG Yun, LIU Ruisong1, SHI Shukun2, JIANG Shaoxi, LI Shenliang, JIN Xiujie. Rectangular Array Grinding Process of Aero-Engine Blade With Complex Surface[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(9): 34-39.
陈志同,张云,刘瑞松,石竖鲲,姜绍西,李深亮,金秀杰. 航空发动机叶片矩形阵列磨削加工技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(9): 34-39. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2018.09.034.
CHEN Zhitong, ZHANG Yun, LIU Ruisong1, SHI Shukun2, JIANG Shaoxi, LI Shenliang, JIN Xiujie. Rectangular Array Grinding Process of Aero-Engine Blade With Complex Surface[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(9): 34-39. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2018.09.034.
航空发动机高压压气机叶片弯扭严重、进排气边小、材料加工难度大、精度要求高,采用常规锻造、辊轧、铣削、电解加工方法极难在高效率、低成本的前提下保证其几何精度和表面质量。而常规多轴联动磨削效率过低,且面临复杂的加工残余应力变形问题。因此,利用反向分段残余应力加工控制方法与研制的矩形阵列磨削机床相结合成功实现了多个型号叶片的多主轴同步磨削加工。其中,利用分段方法实现了工件的局部刚性化,等效减小了本段材料的加工变形,利用反向加工顺序消除了本段微小残余应力变形对其他各段的位置移动和误差放大,解决了柔性体局部材料加工过程定位基准的变位问题,使加工残余应力变形的影响减少至接近于零。所加工出的叶片线轮廓度和面轮廓度分别达到30μm和40μm以内,采用4主轴机床后磨削效率较此前单主轴机床的提高近4倍,该方法可以大幅度降低叶片加工成本,并为采用更多主轴机床矩形阵列加工奠定了基础。
The high-pressure compressor blade of aero-engine possesses compound twisted and bowed surface
small leading/trailing edge radius
difficult-to-machine material
strict design tolerance. It’s difficult to control the blade precision and surface quality with conventional forging
rolling
milling
electrochemical machining under the premise of low cost and high efficiency. Moreover
the conventional multi-axis CNC grinding suffers low efficiency and complex residual stress deformation. Therefore
this paper implements multi-spindle synchronous high-precision grinding of aero-engine blade with the reverse segmented machining method and rectangular array machine tool. By the rigidity improvement and reverse machining sequences of each segmenting part
the proposed method can ensure the datum superposition principle in the removement of flexible part local material and control the residual stress deformation perfectly. The line/surface profile error of some typical blades are fluctuant in the range of 30μm/40μm
the machining efficiency is improved by nearly 4 times. These results can not only reduce manufacturing costs of areo-engine blade greatly
but also establish the foundation for rectangular array machine tool with more spindles extension.
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