胡 锐,王旭阳,杨劼人,傅恒志. TiAl基合金组织热稳定性和演化机制及对力学性能的影响*[J]. 航空制造技术, 2017, 60(23/24): 30-39. HU Rui, WANG Xuyang, YANG Jieren, FU Hengzhi. Microstructures Thermal Stability and Evolution Mechanism of TiAl-Base Alloys and Their Effects on Mechanical Properties. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 60(23/24): 30-39.
HU Rui, WANG Xuyang, YANG Jieren. Microstructures Thermal Stability and Evolution Mechanism of TiAl-Base Alloys and Their Effects on Mechanical Properties[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 60(23/24).
胡 锐,王旭阳,杨劼人,傅恒志. TiAl基合金组织热稳定性和演化机制及对力学性能的影响*[J]. 航空制造技术, 2017, 60(23/24): 30-39. HU Rui, WANG Xuyang, YANG Jieren, FU Hengzhi. Microstructures Thermal Stability and Evolution Mechanism of TiAl-Base Alloys and Their Effects on Mechanical Properties. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 60(23/24): 30-39. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2017.23/24.030.
HU Rui, WANG Xuyang, YANG Jieren. Microstructures Thermal Stability and Evolution Mechanism of TiAl-Base Alloys and Their Effects on Mechanical Properties[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 60(23/24). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2017.23/24.030.
Microstructures Thermal Stability and Evolution Mechanism of TiAl-Base Alloys and Their Effects on Mechanical Properties
TiAl 基合金由于其优异的综合高温力学及物理性能,成为航空航天轻质高温结构的重要备选材料,其目标使用温度范围在650~1000℃。TiAl 基合金组织在高温长时服役条件下的稳定程度及演化对其力学性能有重要的影响,因此TiAl 基合金组织及性能的热稳定性长期以来一直备受关注。介绍了TiAl 基合金热稳定性研究内涵,对TiAl 基合金在高温条件下的组织演化、相转变现象及机理进行了讨论和分析,包括α2/γ 片层团的不连续粗化、γ板条的连续粗化、α2 相的分解以及B2(ω)相的变化。归纳总结了主要影响因素(合金元素、温度、时间、热载荷)对TiAl 合金显微组织和力学性能热稳定的影响规律及机制。最后对TiAl 合金热稳定性的研究方向进行了总结和展望。
Abstract
TiAl-base alloys exhibit outstanding balanced mechanical properties at high temperatures
which are considered as important light-weight structural candidates within 650-1000℃ in aerospace industry. The microstructures of TiAl alloys are unstable and decompose at evaluated temperatures
which would affect the mechanical properties. Therefore
the thermal stability and the microstructural evolution and the influence on properties have attracted close attentions for a long time. In this paper
the connotation of thermal stability of TiAl-base alloys is introduced. The microstructures evolution and phase transition of TiAl-base alloys under high temperature conditions are discussed and analyzed
including the discontinuous coarsening of α2/γ lamella and the continuous coarsening of γ lath strip
the decomposition of α2 phase and the change of B2 (ω) phase. The effects of temperature
time
alloying elements and thermal load on microstructures
thermal stability and mechanical properties of TiAl alloy are summarized and summarized. Finally
the research direction of thermal stability of TiAl alloy is summarized and forecasted.