Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing of Lightweight Metal Components in Aeronautics and Astronautics

LI Quan; WANG Fude; WANG Guoqing; ZENG Xiaoyan; LUO Zhiwei; MA Cunqiang; ZHANG Lei

doi:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2018.03.074

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Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing of Lightweight Metal Components in Aeronautics and Astronautics

更新时间：2025-10-30

- Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing of Lightweight Metal Components in Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Vol. 61, Issue 3, Pages: 74-82(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 首都航天机械有限公司,北京,100076
  2. 华中科技大学武汉光电国家研究中心,武汉,430074
  3. 中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京,100076
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2018.03.074
  CLC：
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
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李权，王福德，王国庆，曾晓雁，罗志伟，马存强，张磊. 航空航天轻质金属材料电弧熔丝增材制造技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(3): 74-82.

LI Quan, WANG Fude, WANG Guoqing, ZENG Xiaoyan, LUO Zhiwei, MA Cunqiang, ZHANG Lei. Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing of Lightweight Metal Components in Aeronautics and Astronautics[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(3): 74-82.
李权，王福德，王国庆，曾晓雁，罗志伟，马存强，张磊. 航空航天轻质金属材料电弧熔丝增材制造技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(3): 74-82. DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2018.03.074.

LI Quan, WANG Fude, WANG Guoqing, ZENG Xiaoyan, LUO Zhiwei, MA Cunqiang, ZHANG Lei. Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing of Lightweight Metal Components in Aeronautics and Astronautics[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(3): 74-82. DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2018.03.074.

摘要

航空航天轻质化、高性能整体结构日趋广泛的应用，对高效、低成本快速研制提出了迫切的要求。电弧熔丝增材制造与其他金属3D 打印技术相比，具有制造成本低、成形效率高等特点，为解决这一问题提供了可能。综述了国内外铝合金、钛合金等轻质金属材料电弧熔丝增材制造技术的研究现状，指出了目前存在的主要问题及发展方向。最后，分析了电弧熔丝增材制造大型构件的应力与变形控制、路径规划软件、成形过程在线监控与反馈控制等共性关键技术的发展趋势。

Abstract

Light-weight integrated large components with high properties in aviation and aerospace industry are required to be manufactured efficiently and cheaply. Low cost and high deposition rate make wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) a more suitable candidate for manufacturing the large scale and medium complexity parts

comparing with other 3D printing technologies. The development including the existing problems and feasible solution methods of aluminum and titanium WAAM technology is reviewed in this paper. The key technologies in the manufacturing large WAAM components

such as control of internal stress and strain

path planning and online monitoring

are also discussed.

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