相的析出和长大受元素扩散控制,最后将生长成嵌入两侧晶粒的块状。当基体中无 γ′ 相析出时,有可能导致局部晶界发生 γ′ 相与 M
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C
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相的共析反应,形成互相交迭的片状组织。
Abstract
The lamellar M
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6
phase is a typical harmful microstructure formed in the superalloys including GH4145. The mechanism for the precipitation of the lamellar structure has been investigated extensively
the conditions for the precipitation of the lamellar structure of the M
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6
carbide
however
remains unclear till now. By analyzing the precipitation of γ′ and M
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6
phases during the cooling after the 980℃ solution and the subsequent 730℃ aging
it was found that the lamellar M
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6
precipitation was directly governed by t
he γ′ precipitation. After the 980℃ solution
the γ′ precipitation could be prohibited thoroughly when the cooling rate is higher than 22℃/s. During the subsequent 730℃ aging after the 980℃ solution
the M
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C
6
carbide precipitated as isolated particles when the γ′ phase pre-precipitated in the matrix
because the γ′ phase would inhibit the directional growth of the carbide. While the M
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6
carbide might grow into lamellar form with the γ′ phase by the eutectoid reaction of (M
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6
+γ′) when there was no the γ′ precipitates in the matrix before the aging. The coprecipitation of M
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6
and γ′ is the necessary conditions for the formation of the lamellar M