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江苏大学,镇江,212013
Published:2022
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佟艳群,马健,上官剑锋,蒋滨,陆蒋毅,丁柳馨,陈梁,王帅. 航空航天材料的激光清洗技术研究进展[J]. 航空制造技术, 2022, 65(11): 48-56/69.
TONG Yanqun, MA Jian, SHANGGUAN Jianfeng, JIANG Bin, LU Jiangyi, DING Liuxin, CHEN Liang, WANG Shuai. Research Progress of Laser Cleaning Technology for Aerospace Materials[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2022, 65(11): 48-56/69.
佟艳群,马健,上官剑锋,蒋滨,陆蒋毅,丁柳馨,陈梁,王帅. 航空航天材料的激光清洗技术研究进展[J]. 航空制造技术, 2022, 65(11): 48-56/69. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2022.11.048.
TONG Yanqun, MA Jian, SHANGGUAN Jianfeng, JIANG Bin, LU Jiangyi, DING Liuxin, CHEN Liang, WANG Shuai. Research Progress of Laser Cleaning Technology for Aerospace Materials[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2022, 65(11): 48-56/69. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2022.11.048.
碳纤维复合材料、铝合金和钛合金是制造航空航天飞行器的重要材料,但制造技术复杂,制造质量要求极端严格,制造成本居高不下,清洗精度与效率要求也更高,使得污染大、适应性差、可控性不佳的传统清洗方式亟待更新。因此环保高效的激光清洗技术逐步开始应用于航空航天材料的制造过程,推动和促进现代材料制备技术的突破。简述激光清洗在航空航天领域的研究现状,重点综述碳纤维复合材料、钛合金和铝合金 3 种航空航天材料的激光清洗技术研究进展。目前航空航天材料的激光清洗效果显著、环保且对基底无损伤,可以有效提高材料的部分表面性能,配合传感和智能等技术可以实现时空范围的可控性高精密清洗,应用前景好。
Carbon fiber composites
aluminum alloys and titanium alloys are important materials for manufacturing aerospace vehicles. But at the same time
its shortcomings can be seen at a glance
such as the manufacturing technology is complex
the manufacturing quality requirements are extremely strict
and the manufacturing cost remains high
and the requirements for cleaning accuracy and efficiency are higher
which make the traditional cleaning methods with high pollution
poor adaptability and poor controllability to be updated. Therefore
this paper briefly describes the research status of laser cleaning in aerospace field
and with emphasis on the laser cleaning technology of three aerospace materials: Carbon fiber composite
titanium alloy and aluminum alloy. Ultimately
the literature shows that laser cleaning of surface materials of aerospace materials has remarkable effect
environmental protection and no damage to the substrate. Even under the optimal process parameters
it can effectively improve the surface properties of some materials. In addition
combined with sensing and intelligent manufacturing technology
laser cleaning can carry out controllable high-precision cleaning in the field of space-time
which will have a good application prospect.
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