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中国航发北京航空材料研究院先进复合材料国防科技重点实验室,北京,100095
Published:2023
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焦健,周怡然,杨金华,刘 虎,艾莹珺. B4C 改性SiC/SiC复合材料自愈合机理研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2023, 66(4): 55-60.
JIAO Jian, ZHOU Yiran, YANG Jinhua, LIU Hu, AI Yingjun. Crack Healing Mechanism of B4C Modified SiC/SiC Composites[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2023, 66(4): 55-60.
焦健,周怡然,杨金华,刘 虎,艾莹珺. B4C 改性SiC/SiC复合材料自愈合机理研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2023, 66(4): 55-60. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2023.04.055.
JIAO Jian, ZHOU Yiran, YANG Jinhua, LIU Hu, AI Yingjun. Crack Healing Mechanism of B4C Modified SiC/SiC Composites[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2023, 66(4): 55-60. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2023.04.055.
采用预浸料– 熔渗工艺制备了B
4
C 改性SiC/SiC 复合材料(SiC/SiC–B
C复合材料),研究了SiC–B
C 改性基体在700 ℃、1000 ℃、1200 ℃、1350 ℃下氧化50 h 的本征氧化行为及自愈合规律,有效观察到了基体的自愈合行为,同时考察了SiC/SiC–B
C 复合材料的抗氧化性能,通过材料重量变化和强度保持率衡量其在氧化环境中的损伤程度,揭示了氧化行为。研究结果表明,氧化初期B
C 开始发生氧化反应,此时的液态自愈合相主要成分为B
2
O
3
。随着温度的升高,氧化生成的SiO
将与B
结合生成硅硼玻璃相,当温度进一步升高至1350 ℃ 时,由于硅硼玻璃分解加剧,导致自愈合效果减弱。此外,高温导致的硅硼玻璃黏度下降也将有利于氧化介质扩散。SiC/SiC–B
C 复合材料在1200 ℃氧化50 h 后仍保持较好的力学性能,说明B
C 氧化后生成的B
、SiO
等黏流态物质可以在一定程度上封填裂纹,赋予材料高温下自愈合机制。
B
C induced SiC/SiC composites were prepared by prepreg-melt infiltration method. Oxidation behavior and self-healing mechanisms of B
C modified SiC matrix was studied at different oxidized temperatures. Self-healing behavior of the SiC–B
C matrix has also been noticed
cracks were filled by the oxidation products at the high temperatures. Moreover
the oxidation resistance of the SiC/SiC–B
C composites at elevated temperature was also investigated. The results
demonstrate that when the oxidation temperature is 700 ℃
glasses are formed on the surface of ceramic by B4C oxides. B
is observed as the major phase in SiC matrix. With the temperature increasing
SiO
phases are formed
and combined with B
phases to form the liquid borosilicate glass. When the temperature rises to 1200 ℃
the borosilicate glass will decomposes into SiO
and gaseous B
. At 1350 ℃
the content of B
decreases rapidly for borosilicate glass decomposing into B
which volatilizes itself. On the other hand
high temperature will cause the viscosity of borosilicate glass to decrease
hence
accelerates the oxygen diffusion. SiC/SiC–B
C composites retain great mechanical properties at 1200 ℃ for 50 h. The main mechanisms are that borosilicate glass oxidized from B
C can heal cracks in the composites effectively.
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