XU Jinhu, TANG Xinyu, XU Kun, JI Yulei, BI Qingzhen. On-Machine Accuracy Measurement Method for Chemical Milling Engraving Lines Based on Laser Profiler[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 67(18): 28-36,59.
Laser engraving process for chemical milling is an important way of aircraft skin machining
but there is still a lack of measurement method. To solve this problem
an on-machine accuracy measurement method for chemical milling engraving lines based on laser profiler was proposed. Firstly
the kinematics model of the five-axis laser engraving machine and laser profiler was established based on coordinate transformation. The transformation between the laser measuring coordinate system and the workpiece coordinate system was determined
based on which the scanning point cloud was obtained. Then
the profile features of single frame groove section were extracted based on template matching. The width
depth and position of the groove line were solved by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The contour error of laser engraving was obtained by point cloud segmentation
contour matching and contour error calculation. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by laser engraving on-machine accuracy test. The results show that this method can evaluate the uniformity and profile accuracy of the profile
which provides a reference for tracing the machining error
modifying the machining process and improving the contour accuracy of the engraving line.