Programmable Morphing Composite Structures by 4D Printing

TIAN Xiaoyong; WANG Qingrui; LI Dichen; LU Bingheng

doi:10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.01/02.020

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Programmable Morphing Composite Structures by 4D Printing

更新时间：2025-10-30

- Programmable Morphing Composite Structures by 4D Printing
- Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Vol. 62, Issue 1/2, (2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室,西安,710049
  2. 陕西省快速制造工程技术研究中心,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.01/02.020
  CLC：
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
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田小永，王清瑞，李涤尘，卢秉恒. 可控变形复合材料结构4D打印[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(1/2): 20-27. TIAN Xiaoyong, WANG Qingrui, LI Dichen, LU Bingheng. Programmable Morphing Composite Structures by 4D Printing. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(1/2): 20-27.

TIAN Xiaoyong, WANG Qingrui, LI Dichen, et al. Programmable Morphing Composite Structures by 4D Printing[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(1/2).
田小永，王清瑞，李涤尘，卢秉恒. 可控变形复合材料结构4D打印[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(1/2): 20-27. TIAN Xiaoyong, WANG Qingrui, LI Dichen, LU Bingheng. Programmable Morphing Composite Structures by 4D Printing. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(1/2): 20-27. DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.01/02.020.

TIAN Xiaoyong, WANG Qingrui, LI Dichen, et al. Programmable Morphing Composite Structures by 4D Printing[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(1/2). DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.01/02.020.

摘要

4D 打印技术是一种采用3D 打印工艺方法实现具有对外界刺激响应功能、可变形状或性能的智能结构增材制造技术。综述了4D 打印技术的基本工艺方法，如形状记忆材料4D 打印、仿生复合材料结构4D 打印、外场驱动智能结构4D 打印等；分析了现有4D 打印技术在变形过程不连续、制备难度较大、难以实现变形过程可控等方面存在的问题；提出了连续纤维增强复合材料的4D 打印策略，展示了任意可展曲面结构的设计与4D 打印流程；分析了4D 打印技术未来在航空航天、生物医疗及软体机器人等领域的潜在应用价值。

Abstract

4D printing is a kind of additive manufacturing which uses 3D printing to make the printed structure have the function of responding to external stimulus

shape changing or performance changing. The processes of 4D printing technology

such as 4D printing based on shape memory materials

4D printing based on biomimetic composite structures and 4D printing based on field-driven smart structures

are summarized. The problems of existing 4D printing technology

such as discontinuous deformation process

difficult to prepare and difficult to realize controllable deformation

are analyzed. The 4D printing strategy for composites with continuous fibers reinforced is proposed

and the 4D printing of arbitrary deployable surface structure is realized by controlling the deformation of composites. Finally

the potential applications of 4D printing technology in aerospace

bio-medicine and soft robots are analyzed.

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