SHI Guanhua, XIAO Pingan, GU Jinghong, LI Zhongtao, XIAO Liyang. Effect of Silicon on Microstructure and Properties of Sintered High Chromium Cast Iron. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(22): 52-57.
SHI Guanhua, XIAO Pingan, GU Jinghong, LI Zhongtao, XIAO Liyang. Effect of Silicon on Microstructure and Properties of Sintered High Chromium Cast Iron. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(22): 52-57. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.22.052.
Effect of Silicon on Microstructure and Properties of Sintered High Chromium Cast Iron
Two kinds of water atomized pre-alloyed powders with high Si content were used as raw materials. The sintering temperature range was determined by DSC analysis. High chromium cast iron with high mechanical properties were prepared by super-solidus liquid phase sintering (SLPS). Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the microstructure changes of high chromium cast iron
and the performance of two-component sintered high chromium cast iron was compared and analyzed. The results show that the alloys with similar composition
the alloy containing 1.48% of Si is hypoeutectic
and the alloy containing 3.23% of Si is
a typical hypereutectic composition. Both carbides are short rods
evenly distributed at the grain boundary and the subgrain boundary. At the same time
Si atoms can be dissolved in austenite
which reduces the solubility of C and Cr atoms in austenite
which in turn affects the austenite stability. Finally
the two alloys get different matrix structures. Compared with the alloy containing 1.48% of Si
the mechanical properties of the alloy containing 3.23% of Si decreased. The hardness of the alloy containing 1.48% of Si is HRC56.5
the impact toughness is 9.59J/cm
2
the bending strength is 2208.98MPa. The hardness of the alloy containing 3.23% of Si is HRC48.5