Study on Typical Laser Processing Technologies and Applications in Aeronautical Manufacturing

LI Xing; GUAN Yingchun

doi:10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.23/24.038

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Study on Typical Laser Processing Technologies and Applications in Aeronautical Manufacturing

更新时间：2025-10-30

- Study on Typical Laser Processing Technologies and Applications in Aeronautical Manufacturing
- Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Vol. 62, Issue 23/24, (2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京航空航天大学机械工程与自动化学院,北京,100083
  2. 北京航空航天大学合肥创新研究院,合肥,230012
  3. 北京航空航天大学大型金属构件增材制造国家工程实验室,北京,100083
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.23/24.038
  CLC：
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
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李兴，管迎春. 浅述几种典型激光加工技术在航空制造领域的应用现状[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(23/24): 38-45,65. LI Xing, GUAN Yingchun. Study on Typical Laser Processing Technologies and Applications in Aeronautical Manufacturing[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(23/24): 38-45,65.

LI Xing, GUAN Yingchun. Study on Typical Laser Processing Technologies and Applications in Aeronautical Manufacturing[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(23/24).
李兴，管迎春. 浅述几种典型激光加工技术在航空制造领域的应用现状[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(23/24): 38-45,65. LI Xing, GUAN Yingchun. Study on Typical Laser Processing Technologies and Applications in Aeronautical Manufacturing[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(23/24): 38-45,65. DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.23/24.038.

LI Xing, GUAN Yingchun. Study on Typical Laser Processing Technologies and Applications in Aeronautical Manufacturing[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(23/24). DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.23/24.038.

摘要

由于极端、复杂的工作环境，航空工业对材料的加工质量和精度都有十分严苛的要求。相比传统制造技术，激光加工具有热影响区小、加工效率高、易于自动化控制等特点，因此在航空领域具有广阔的应用前景。结合航空工业的特点，综述激光熔覆、打孔、清洗和功能微结构等几种典型激光加工制造技术的应用现状。在阐明加工机理的基础上，重点分析激光加工技术如何增强表面性能和提高加工质量，并对未来航空领域激光加工的发展方向进行总结和展望。

Abstract

Because of the extreme and complex working environment

the aviation industry has very strict requirements for the processing quality and accuracy of material. Compared to traditional manufacturing technology

laser processing technology has the characteristics of small heat-affected zone

high efficiency and easy automation

therefore it has broad application prospects in the field of aeronautical manufacturing. Combining with the characteristics of aviation industry

the applications of laser cladding

drilling

cleaning and processing functional surface structures have been reviewed in the study. The mechanisms of laser processing have been clarified

and the roles of laser processing on improving surface properties and processing quality have been analyzed. Finally

we summarized and prospected the outlet of laser processing in the field of aviation.

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