北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100191
纸质出版:2018
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李学宽,肇研,王凯,陈俊林,宋九鹏. 热熔法制备连续纤维增强热塑性预浸料的浸渍模型和研究进展[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(14): 74-78.
LI Xuekuan, ZHAO Yan, WANG Kai, CHEN Junlin, SONG Jiupeng. Impregnation Model and Research Progress of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Prepregs Prepared via Hot Melting Method. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(14): 74-78.
李学宽,肇研,王凯,陈俊林,宋九鹏. 热熔法制备连续纤维增强热塑性预浸料的浸渍模型和研究进展[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(14): 74-78. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2018.14.074.
LI Xuekuan, ZHAO Yan, WANG Kai, CHEN Junlin, SONG Jiupeng. Impregnation Model and Research Progress of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Prepregs Prepared via Hot Melting Method. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(14): 74-78. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2018.14.074.
力学性能优异、使用温度区间广、可二次加工等独特性能使得连续纤维增强热塑性预浸料得到长足发展。热熔法是一种精确高效的热塑性预浸料成型方法,而如何实现PPS、PEEK 等高黏度树脂熔体对连续纤维束的均匀、充分浸渍是亟待解决的工程难题。首先,基于Darcy 定律提出了4 个浸渍理论模型,充分考虑了工艺温度、压力、加工阶段及纤维束形状对浸渍程度的影响,为连续纤维增强热塑性预浸料生产线的搭建和工艺参数的制定提供了理论指导。然后,对国内外连续纤维强热塑性预浸料的研究及产业化现状进行对比:国外相关产业发展成熟,预浸料种类繁多且在军机、民机等领域广泛应用,但对国内实行严厉的限购政策;国内,高性能连续纤维增强热塑性预浸料具有广阔的应用空间和急切的需求,介绍了北航热塑团队自主研发的热熔法制备连续纤维增强高性能热塑性预浸料的中试生产线,其从一定程度上缓解了国内的需求。
The excellent mechanical properties
wide usage temperature range and secondary processing possibility make continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic prepreg develop rapidly. The hot-melt method is an accurate and efficient thermoplastic prepreg molding method. It is an engineering problem that needs to be solved that how to achieve the uniform and full impregnation of continuous fiber bundles with high viscous resin melts
such as PPS
PEEK and so on. Firstly
based on Darcy’s law
four impregnation theoretical models were proposed
which fully consider the effects of process temperature
pressure
processing stage and shape of fiber bundles on impregnation
and they can provide theoretical guidance for the establishment of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic prepreg production lines and the determination of process parameters. Then the research and industrialization status of domestic and foreign continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic prepreg are compared: foreign related industries have a wide range of prepregs
which have been widely used in military aircraft
civil aircraft and other fields
but foreign company have a strict purchase policy for China. Domestic demand for continuous fiber reinforced high performance thermoplastic prepreg is in short supply. Beihang thermoplastics group has independently developed a continuous fiber reinforced high performance thermoplastic prepreg production line via hot melting method
which has eased domestic urgency to some extent.
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