1. 中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳,110016
2. 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司,沈阳,110000
纸质出版:2020
移动端阅览
华培涛,陈斯博,张伟红,姚晓雨,孙文儒. GH4145合金中γ′相析出对晶界片状M23C6相析出的影响[J]. 航空制造技术, 2020, 63(3): 92-102.
HUA Peitao,CHEN Sibo,ZHANG Weihong,YAO Xiaoyu,SUN Wenru. Effect of γ′ Precipitation on Lamellar M23C6 Carbide Precipitation in GH4145 Alloy. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2020, 63(3): 92-102.
华培涛,陈斯博,张伟红,姚晓雨,孙文儒. GH4145合金中γ′相析出对晶界片状M23C6相析出的影响[J]. 航空制造技术, 2020, 63(3): 92-102. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2020.03.092.
HUA Peitao,CHEN Sibo,ZHANG Weihong,YAO Xiaoyu,SUN Wenru. Effect of γ′ Precipitation on Lamellar M23C6 Carbide Precipitation in GH4145 Alloy. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2020, 63(3): 92-102. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2020.03.092.
片状 M
23
C
6
相是 GH4145 等高温合金中的典型有害组织,尽管过去对其析出机制的研究较多,但其析出条件一直没有明确。研究了不同固溶冷却条件下 γ′ 相的析出规律,以及随后进行的 730℃ 时效过程中晶界 M
23
C
6
相的析出规律。通过对比分析,发现片状 M
23
C
6
相的析出与 γ′ 相析出之间存在直接的联系。当 980℃ 固溶后的冷却速率低于 4.5℃/h,GH4145 合金的 γ′ 相会在冷却过程中析出;冷却速率高于 22℃/s 时,γ′ 相的析出会被完全抑制。当 GH4145合金的基体中预先析出γ′相时,M
23
C
6
相的析出和长大受元素扩散控制,最后将生长成嵌入两侧晶粒的块状。当基体中无 γ′ 相析出时,有可能导致局部晶界发生 γ′ 相与 M
23
C
6
相的共析反应,形成互相交迭的片状组织。
The lamellar M
23
C
6
phase is a typical harmful microstructure formed in the superalloys including GH4145. The mechanism for the precipitation of the lamellar structure has been investigated extensively
the conditions for the precipitation of the lamellar structure of the M
23
C
6
carbide
however
remains unclear till now. By analyzing the precipitation of γ′ and M
23
C
6
phases during the cooling after the 980℃ solution and the subsequent 730℃ aging
it was found that the lamellar M
23
C
6
precipitation was directly governed by t
he γ′ precipitation. After the 980℃ solution
the γ′ precipitation could be prohibited thoroughly when the cooling rate is higher than 22℃/s. During the subsequent 730℃ aging after the 980℃ solution
the M
23
C
6
carbide precipitated as isolated particles when the γ′ phase pre-precipitated in the matrix
because the γ′ phase would inhibit the directional growth of the carbide. While the M
23
C
6
carbide might grow into lamellar form with the γ′ phase by the eutectoid reaction of (M
23
C
6
+γ′) when there was no the γ′ precipitates in the matrix before the aging. The coprecipitation of M
23
C
6
and γ′ is the necessary conditions for the formation of the lamellar M
23
C
6
carbide.
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