1. 河南工业大学碳纤维复合材料国际合作试验室,郑州,450001
2. 郑州仿弦新材料科技有限公司,郑州,450001
3. 悉尼大学航空机电学院,悉尼,2006
纸质出版:2020
移动端阅览
王朝阳,杨向涛,徐祥博,张金纳,朱世杰,吴海宏,仝立勇. 结构储能碳纤维复合材料设计及其在无人机上的应用[J]. 航空制造技术, 2020, 63(18): 84-90/101.
WANG Chaoyang,YANG Xiangtao,XU Xiangbo,ZHANG Jinna,ZHU Shijie,WU Haihong, TONG Liyong. Structural Energy Storage Carbon Fiber Composite Design and Application in Drone. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2020, 63(18): 84-90/101.
王朝阳,杨向涛,徐祥博,张金纳,朱世杰,吴海宏,仝立勇. 结构储能碳纤维复合材料设计及其在无人机上的应用[J]. 航空制造技术, 2020, 63(18): 84-90/101. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2020.18.084.
WANG Chaoyang,YANG Xiangtao,XU Xiangbo,ZHANG Jinna,ZHU Shijie,WU Haihong, TONG Liyong. Structural Energy Storage Carbon Fiber Composite Design and Application in Drone. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2020, 63(18): 84-90/101. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2020.18.084.
随着航空航天领域的迅速发展以及世界各国低空领域不断开放,各种无人机应用显著增多,空中环境污染问题也随之而来,各国清洁天空计划不断推进。与此同时人们对无人机本身的属性要求也越来越高,对复合材料应用提出了新的挑战。将储能电芯和超薄碳纤维复合材料相复合,制备了储能、承载一体化的结构储能碳纤维复合材料(Structural energy storage carbon fiber composite,SESCFC),对其空载和受载条件下的电化学性能进行了测试;并将其集成在自主设计的无人机机翼上,对集成后无人机的重量和续航里程进行了分析比较。结果表明:当充放电电流为 0.1A 时,SESCFC 能量密度达到了 13.2W · h/kg,功率密度达到了 119.6W/kg ;在 1200N 的载荷作用下,由于电芯正负极片间距变小,SESCFC 的能量密度提高到了 14.5W · h/kg。集成 SESCFC 后的无人机较锂电池无人机的自重减少 37.5%,续航里程增加了 20% ;较集成太阳能电池板的无人机自重减少近 20%。研究结果对于碳纤维复合材料结构 – 功能一体化设计及其在无人机设计中的应用具有指导意义和应用价值。
With the rapid development of aerospace field and the continuous opening of low altitude areas in the world
the application of various drones has increased significantly
which results in sky environmental pollution problems
and drives many countries starting clean sky projects. Meanwhile
higher property requirements of drones pose new challenges for composites applications. In this paper
a structural energy storage carbon fiber composite (SESCFC) is fabricated by integrating energy storage core to the ultra-thin carbon fiber composite package
and its electrochemical performance is tested with and without loading. Furthermore
SESCFC is integrated into the wing of self-designed drone
and the improvement on the weight and flight endurance of the drone is evaluated. The results show that the energy density of SESCFC approaches 13.2W·h/kg
and that the power density approaches 119.6 W/kg. Under loading of 1200N
the energy density of SESCFC increased to 14.5 W·h/kg due to space compressed between the electrodes. Compared with drones driven by Li-battery
the flight endurance of the drone with SESCFC increases 20%
and the self-weight decreases 37.5%. Compared with solar panel-driven drones
about 20% lightweight effect has been achieved. The results are helpful for structure-function integrated design of carbon fiber composites and their application in drone design.
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