1. 中国航发南京轻型航空动力有限公司,南京,210000
2. 陆军装备部航空军事代表局驻上海地区航空军事代表室,上海,200233
3. 北京汉飞航空科技有限公司,北京,101307
纸质出版:2022
移动端阅览
徐卫宏,宋伟伟,高素芳. 整体叶盘通道多轴线切割技术的研究与应用[J]. 航空制造技术, 2022, 65(7): 14-20.
XU Weihong,SONG Weiwei,GAO Sufang. Research and Application of Multi-Axis Wire-Cutting Technology for Integral Blisk. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2022, 65(7): 14-20.
徐卫宏,宋伟伟,高素芳. 整体叶盘通道多轴线切割技术的研究与应用[J]. 航空制造技术, 2022, 65(7): 14-20. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2022.07.014.
XU Weihong,SONG Weiwei,GAO Sufang. Research and Application of Multi-Axis Wire-Cutting Technology for Integral Blisk. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2022, 65(7): 14-20. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2022.07.014.
整体叶盘是航空、航天发动机中的核心部件,具有叶片细长、扭曲角度大、叶片间通道蚀除量大、结构强度弱且多采用高温合金等难加工材料的特点,其中,采用铣削方法加工叶片间通道效率较低,且机械力极易产生变形,不易保证零件加工质量。为实现高效率、高质量、低成本加工整体叶盘和叶片间通道的目标,分析其结构和工艺特点,提出由线切割、电火花成形和精铣 3 道工序完成叶片间通道的工艺方案,形成了一种微应力、低成本、高质量、高效率的整体叶盘、叶片间通道加工的全新组合工艺方案,简称电 – 电 – 铣组合工艺方案;设计了用于内外轮廓切割的多轴线切割工艺及特有的内外轮廓切割的走丝装置,并从装夹定位、电参数选择、切割路径等方面规范工艺参数,解决了叶片间通道加工质量差、效率低的难题。通过典型零件的加工,验证了工艺方案能够提高质量和效率,并且降低成本。
Integral blisk is the key part of aero-engine with slender blade
large torque angle
large erosion removal quantity between blade channels
weak structure strength. It is difficult to manufacture due to its high-temperature alloy material. The commonly-used milling machining method for blade channels has many short-comings
such as
low machining efficiency
high deformation rate
and low machining quality of parts. In order to increase manufacturing efficiency and quality
and to decrease manufacturing cost of the blade channels of integral blisk
we analyzed the characteristic of the blade channel structure and machining technique
and proposed a new machining technique including wire-cut
electrical discharge machining (EDM) forming
and fine milling
which is a total novel technology scheme with characteristics of micro-stress
low cost
high quality
in brief
electro-electro-milling technology scheme. We also designed multi-axis wire-cutting technique and special wiring devices used for inside-and-outside outline cutting. The problems such as low quality
low efficiency have been resolved through normalizing process parameters in clamping and positioning
electrical parameters
cutting path. Finally
the effectiveness (increasing the machining quality and efficiency
lowering the machining costs) of the proposed technology scheme has been verified through typical parts machining.
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