北京航星机器制造有限公司,北京,100013
纸质出版:2023
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李保永,周迎涛,韩维群,秦中环,张铁军,陈海建. 超塑成形设备技术现状与发展[J]. 航空制造技术, 2023, 66(9): 55-62.
LI Baoyong, ZHOU Yingtao, HAN Weiqun, QIN Zhonghuan, ZHANG Tiejun, CHEN Haijian. Status and Development of Superplastic Forming Machine Technology[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2023, 66(9): 55-62.
李保永,周迎涛,韩维群,秦中环,张铁军,陈海建. 超塑成形设备技术现状与发展[J]. 航空制造技术, 2023, 66(9): 55-62. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2023.09.055.
LI Baoyong, ZHOU Yingtao, HAN Weiqun, QIN Zhonghuan, ZHANG Tiejun, CHEN Haijian. Status and Development of Superplastic Forming Machine Technology[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2023, 66(9): 55-62. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2023.09.055.
超塑成形技术是一种利用材料的超塑性大变形能力制造薄壁复杂构件的先进成形技术。超塑成形及超塑成形/ 扩散连接过程中的工艺参数变量多,参数同步性控制要求高,一般在专用超塑成形设备上进行,可更方便实现坯料温度、工模具温度、变形区、变形速度、变形应力等关键参数控制。传统超塑成形设备压制单向性、功能集成度不够、自动化程度低等,远不能满足科研生产的需要。因此,本文重点阐述了近年来出现的多向加载、“气– 液”耦合控制、自动上下料3 种超塑成形设备新功能。随着先进制造技术、信息技术等的集成和深度融合,超塑成形设备将朝着大型化、清洁化、自动化、多能场复合化及专用化等方向进一步发展,并将进一步改善超塑成形技术的生产效率及应用范围。
Superplastic forming technology is an advanced forming technology that makes use of the superplastic large deformation ability of materials to manufacture thin-walled complex components. In the process of superplastic forming and superplastic forming/diffusion bonding
there are many process parameter variables and high requirements for parameter synchronization control
which are generally carried out on special superplastic forming machine. It is more convenient to control key parameters such as blank temperature
tool and die temperature
deformation zone
deformation speed
deformation stress
etc. The traditional superplastic forming machine is far from meeting the needs of scientific research and production due to its unidirectional pressing
insufficient functional integration and low degree of automation. Therefore
this paper focuses on three new functions of superplastic forming equipment
including multi-directional loading
“gas–liquid” coupling control and automatic feeding and unloading. With the integration and deep integration of advanced manufacturing technology and information technology
superplastic forming machine will further develop towards the direction of large-scale
clean
automatic
multi-energy field compounding and specialization
and will further improve the production efficiency and application scope of superplastic forming technology.
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