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1. 中国航发北京航空材料研究院,北京,100095
2. 北京市先进铝合金材料及应用工程技术研究中心,北京,100095
3. 先进复合材料重点实验室,北京,100095
纸质出版:2023
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李沛勇. 粉末冶金制备碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料: 进展和挑战[J]. 航空制造技术, 2023, 66(18): 14-35.
LI Peiyong. Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites via Powder Metallurgy: Advances and Challenges[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2023, 66(18): 14-35.
李沛勇. 粉末冶金制备碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料: 进展和挑战[J]. 航空制造技术, 2023, 66(18): 14-35. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2023.18.014.
LI Peiyong. Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites via Powder Metallurgy: Advances and Challenges[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2023, 66(18): 14-35. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2023.18.014.
自20 世纪90 年代以来,碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料的研究备受关注,但尚未转化为商业应用。迄今,粉末冶金已成为制备该类金属基复合材料的主要工艺。结合碳纳米管表面涂层或原位自生碳纳米管,利用球磨、挤压、轧制或大塑性变形等工艺,可明显改善碳纳米管在基体中的分散和界面结合。目前已经可以制备0.5% ~ 7.5% 碳纳米管(体积分数)的高性能金属基复合材料。总结了碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料在制备工艺、组织和性能方面的研究进展,探讨了其潜在应用、挑战和未来方向。
Since 1990s
carbon nanotube reinforced metal matrix composites have been received great attention
but have not yet been transferred into commercial applications. Up to now
powder metallurgy has become the main process for preparing this kind of metal matrix composite. By ball milling
extrusion
rolling or sever plastic deformation process
etc.
combing with coating on the surface of carbon nanotubes or in-situ carbon nanotubes
the dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the matrix and the interfacial bonding may be improved remarkably. At present
the high-performance metal matrix composites including 0.5% –7.5% volume fraction carbon nanotubes can be prepared. In this paper
the advances in the preparing process
microstructure and properties for carbon nanotube reinforced metal matrix composites are summarized
the potential applications
challenges and future directions are discussed.
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