1. 重庆大学机械与运载工程学院,重庆,400044
2. 金属增材制造(3D 打印)重庆市重点实验室,重庆,400044
3. 高端装备机械传动全国重点实验室,重庆,400044
4. 国家能源集团神东煤炭集团有限责任公司,鄂尔多斯,017200
5. 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司,重庆,402263
纸质出版:2024
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聂云飞,唐倩,李坤,王浩宇,吴海斌,王彬生,秦昌亮,杨震,石佳. 热处理对选区激光熔化制备的点阵结构性能影响研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2024, 67(3): 45-54.
NIE Yunfei, TANG Qian, LI Kun, WANG Haoyu, WU Haibin, WANG Binsheng,QIN Changliang, YANG Zhen, SHI Jia. Influence of Heat Treatment on Lattice Structures Properties Based on Selective Laser Melting[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 67(3): 45-54.
聂云飞,唐倩,李坤,王浩宇,吴海斌,王彬生,秦昌亮,杨震,石佳. 热处理对选区激光熔化制备的点阵结构性能影响研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2024, 67(3): 45-54. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.03.045.
NIE Yunfei, TANG Qian, LI Kun, WANG Haoyu, WU Haibin, WANG Binsheng,QIN Changliang, YANG Zhen, SHI Jia. Influence of Heat Treatment on Lattice Structures Properties Based on Selective Laser Melting[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 67(3): 45-54. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.03.045.
选区激光熔化(SLM)技术因其独特的成形原理成为制备复杂点阵结构的理想工艺。以钛合金骨架和片状结构为研究对象,通过数值仿真和试验相结合的方法,分析了热处理工艺对结构微观组织、力学性能、断裂机制及吸能特性的影响规律。结果表明,固溶时效热处理后钛合金中α + β相均匀分布,固溶温度的增加会使片状α' 相马氏体逐渐减少而β 相增多;不同热处理状态下片状结构压缩强度为骨架结构的1.81~2.17 倍,平台应力为后者的3.1 倍,但两者弹性模量相当,同时热处理工艺对骨架结构力学性能影响较小而对片状结构影响较大;两类结构都表现出了45°结对角剪切断裂和断裂带传递的现象;骨架结构能量吸收效率远大于片状结构,但累积能量吸收量较低,热处理工艺没有提高被测结构的吸能性能。
Selective laser melting (SLM) technology is an ideal process for preparing complex lattice structures because of its unique forming principle. The effects of heat treatment on microstructure
mechanical properties
fracture mechanism and energy absorption characteristics of titanium alloy skeleton and sheet structure were analyzed by numerical simulation and experiment. The results show that the α + β phase is evenly distributed in titanium alloy after solution aging heat treatment
and the α' phase martensite gradually decreases and β phase increases with the increase of solution temperature. Under different heat treatment conditions
the compression strength of sheet structure is 1.81~2.17 times that of skeleton structure
and the stress of platform is 3.1 times that of the latter
but the elastic modulus of the two is similar. At the same time
the heat treatment process has little effect on the mechanical properties of the skeleton structure and great effect on the sheet structure. Both types of structures show the phenomenon of 45° diagonal shear fracture and fracture zone transfer. The energy absorption efficiency of the skeleton structure is much higher than that of the sheet structure
but the accumulated energy absorption amount is low. The heat treatment process does not improve the energy absorption performance of the measured structure.
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