上海交通大学,上海,200240
纸质出版:2024
移动端阅览
徐劲虎,唐新宇,许坤,季宇雷,毕庆贞. 基于线激光的化铣激光刻型在机精度检测方法[J]. 航空制造技术, 2024, 67(18): 28-36,59.
XU Jinhu, TANG Xinyu, XU Kun, JI Yulei, BI Qingzhen. On-Machine Accuracy Measurement Method for Chemical Milling Engraving Lines Based on Laser Profiler[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 67(18): 28-36,59.
徐劲虎,唐新宇,许坤,季宇雷,毕庆贞. 基于线激光的化铣激光刻型在机精度检测方法[J]. 航空制造技术, 2024, 67(18): 28-36,59. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.18.028.
XU Jinhu, TANG Xinyu, XU Kun, JI Yulei, BI Qingzhen. On-Machine Accuracy Measurement Method for Chemical Milling Engraving Lines Based on Laser Profiler[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 67(18): 28-36,59. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.18.028.
化铣激光刻型工艺是飞机蒙皮加工的重要方式,目前尚缺乏在机测量方法来检测激光刻型的精度与质量。针对此问题,提出了基于线激光的化铣激光刻型在机精度检测方法。首先,基于齐次坐标变换建立了五轴激光刻型机和线激光传感器的运动学模型,确定激光测量坐标系与工件坐标系之间的变换关系,据此获得刻型线扫描点云。然后,基于模板匹配提取单帧刻型槽截面轮廓特征,并通过Levenberg-Marquardt算法求解刻型线槽宽、槽深以及位置信息。再通过点云分割、轮廓匹配和轮廓误差计算方法得到激光刻型的轮廓误差。最后,通过激光刻型在机精度检测试验验证所提出方法的有效性,试验结果表明,该方法能够有效评估刻型线的均匀性和轮廓精度,为加工误差溯源、工艺改进和提高刻型线的轮廓精度提供了重要参考依据。
Laser engraving process for chemical milling is an important way of aircraft skin machining
but there is still a lack of measurement method. To solve this problem
an on-machine accuracy measurement method for chemical milling engraving lines based on laser profiler was proposed. Firstly
the kinematics model of the five-axis laser engraving machine and laser profiler was established based on coordinate transformation. The transformation between the laser measuring coordinate system and the workpiece coordinate system was determined
based on which the scanning point cloud was obtained. Then
the profile features of single frame groove section were extracted based on template matching. The width
depth and position of the groove line were solved by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The contour error of laser engraving was obtained by point cloud segmentation
contour matching and contour error calculation. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by laser engraving on-machine accuracy test. The results show that this method can evaluate the uniformity and profile accuracy of the profile
which provides a reference for tracing the machining error
modifying the machining process and improving the contour accuracy of the engraving line.
0
浏览量
84
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
