1. 北京航空航天大学前沿科学技术创新研究院,北京,100191
2. 北京航空航天大学大型金属构件增材制造国家工程实验室,北京,100191
3. 北京航空航天大学宁波创新研究院,宁波,315800
纸质出版:2024
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张文博,胡京伟,刘炳森,霍海鑫,朱言言. 热处理对激光增材制造TC4ELI显微组织与拉伸性能的影响[J]. 航空制造技术, 2024, 67(18): 37-45.
ZHANG Wenbo, HU Jingwei, LIU Bingsen, HUO Haixin, ZHU Yanyan. Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Laser Additive Manufacturing TC4ELI[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 67(18): 37-45.
张文博,胡京伟,刘炳森,霍海鑫,朱言言. 热处理对激光增材制造TC4ELI显微组织与拉伸性能的影响[J]. 航空制造技术, 2024, 67(18): 37-45. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.18.037.
ZHANG Wenbo, HU Jingwei, LIU Bingsen, HUO Haixin, ZHU Yanyan. Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Laser Additive Manufacturing TC4ELI[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 67(18): 37-45. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.18.037.
TC4ELI钛合金具有优异的强塑性以及损伤容限性能,广泛地应用于飞机的整体承力构件。但是通过增材制造的方法制造的TC4ELI钛合金构件,由于其不同的原始β晶粒形貌以及显微组织,往往需要采取与锻件不同的热处理方式。因此,系统地研究了激光增材制造TC4ELI 沉积态组织,以及高温退火对激光增材制造TC4ELI的显微组织和力学性能的影响,来得到适合于增材制造TC4ELI的热处理方式。结果表明,随两相区退火温度上升,初生α相宽度增加而含量下降,且有此初生α相析出,而单相区退火后,仍为超细网篮组织。经过两相区高温退火后的TC4ELI 钛合金,其显微硬度下降,抗拉强度略有增加,屈服强度略有下降,塑性变化不大,各向异性改善不明显,而单相区高温退火后,强度略有增加,塑性剧烈下降。不同于锻造TC4ELI的单相区高温退火,增材制造TC4ELI在两相区双重退火强塑性匹配更优。
TC4ELI titanium alloy is widely used in integral load carrying components of aircraft due to its excellent strength
ductility and damage tolerance. However
due to the different primary β grain morphology and microstructure of TC4ELI titanium alloy component manufactured by additive manufacturing
different heat treatment methods are often required from forgings. Therefore
to obtain a suitable heat treatment method for additive manufacturing TC4ELI
the microstructure of as-deposited TC4ELI titanium alloy fabricated by laser additive manufacturing and the effect of hightemperature annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of laser additive manufacturing TC4ELI titanium were studied. The results show that with the increase of annealing temperature in the dual-phase zone
the width of primary α phase increases
the content of primary α phase decreases
and the secondary α participates. After the single-phase zone annealing
TC4ELI titanium is still ultrafine basket-weave microstructure. The microhardness and yield strength of TC4ELI titanium alloy after annealing in the dual-phase zone decreases slightly
the tensile strength increases slightly
the ductility dose not change much
and the anisotropy dose not improve significantly. However
the strength increases slightly and the ductility decreases significantly after annealing in the single-phase zone. Different from the annealing of forging TC4ELI in the single-phase zone
the strength and ductility matching of additive manufacturing TC4ELI is better after annealing in the dual-phase zone.
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