1. 山东大学机械工程学院,济南,250061
2. 山东大学金属成形先进装备与技术国家重点实验室,济南,250061
3. 山东大学高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室,济南,250061
纸质出版:2025
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王小娟,宋清华,房晓辉,李振洋,杜宜聪,马海峰. 基于机器学习的曲面薄壁件铣削系统动态特性识别方法研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025, 68(6): 69-77.
WANG Xiaojuan, SONG Qinghua, FANG Xiaohui, LI Zhenyang, DU Yicong, MA Haifeng. Research on Machine Learning-Based Dynamic Characteristic Recognition Method for Milling System of Curved Thin-Walled Parts[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 68(6): 69-77.
王小娟,宋清华,房晓辉,李振洋,杜宜聪,马海峰. 基于机器学习的曲面薄壁件铣削系统动态特性识别方法研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025, 68(6): 69-77. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.06.069.
WANG Xiaojuan, SONG Qinghua, FANG Xiaohui, LI Zhenyang, DU Yicong, MA Haifeng. Research on Machine Learning-Based Dynamic Characteristic Recognition Method for Milling System of Curved Thin-Walled Parts[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 68(6): 69-77. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.06.069.
模态参数作为结构动态特性分析的重要内容之一,是薄壁件铣削过程颤振预测的关键。机器学习为传统的结构模态参数识别问题提供了一种新的范式。但复杂曲面薄壁件在特定环境下难以获取数据、数据采集量大并存在大量高维非线性映射关系等不确定性因素影响,因此提出了一种新的基于机器学习的曲面薄壁件铣削过程动态特性识别方法。首先,建立曲面薄壁件铣削系统状态空间模型,将连续系统离散化,推导出广义铣削系统离散化的随机状态空间方程。其次,基于随机子空间理论获得曲面薄壁件铣削过程模态参数,然后,利用滑动窗口技术进行数据降维,提取信号特征,通过模态参数识别神经网络构建输入特征与模态参数之间的函数关系,实现曲面薄壁件模态参数的识别。最后,以S形标准件为案例,采用本文方法和解析法获得了标准样件的铣削动力学参数,并验证了所提方法的准确性。
As an important part of structural dynamic analysis
modal parameters are the key to chatter prediction during milling of thin-walled components
and machine learning provides a new paradigm for traditional identification of structural modal parameters. However
for complex curved thin-walled parts
it is difficult to obtain the data in a specific environment and the amount of data collected would be large; uncertain factors such as high-dimensional nonlinear mapping relationships would affect the complex curved thin-walled parts as well. Therefore
a new method based on machine learning is proposed to identify the dynamic characteristics of curved thin-walled parts during milling process. Firstly
the state space model of curved thin-walled milling system is established
the continuous system is discretized
and the stochastic state space equation of generalized milling system discretized is derived. Secondly
based on the random subspace theory
modal parameters of the milling process of curved thin-walled parts are obtained. Then
the sliding window technology is used to reduce dimensionality of the data
extract the signal features
and establish the functional relationship between the input features and modal parameters through the neural network for modal parameter recognition
therefore
to realize the modal parameter recognition of curved thin-walled parts. Finally
milling dynamic parameters of the S-shaped standard part are obtained by using the method proposed in this study and analytical method
verifying accuracy of the proposed method.
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