1. 西北工业大学材料学院,凝固技术全国重点实验室,西安,710072
2. 陕西省摩擦焊接工程技术重点实验室,西安,710072
3. 陕西斯赛姆科技有限公司,西安,710086
纸质出版:2025
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李文亚, 黄春杰, 徐雅欣. 冷喷涂固态增材制造技术:演变、现状与机遇挑战[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025,68(15).
LI Wenya, HUANG Chunjie, XU Yaxin. Solid-State Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing: Evolution, Current Status, and Opportunities & Challenges[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 68(15).
李文亚, 黄春杰, 徐雅欣. 冷喷涂固态增材制造技术:演变、现状与机遇挑战[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025,68(15). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.15.022.
LI Wenya, HUANG Chunjie, XU Yaxin. Solid-State Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing: Evolution, Current Status, and Opportunities & Challenges[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 68(15). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.15.022.
增材制造技术是一种典型的颠覆性制造技术,通过“自下而上”的材料累加成形方式,可实现传统制造方法难以完成的复杂结构。冷喷涂固态增材制造技术,因其独特的固态金属粉末高速碰撞沉积特性,展现出显著的技术优势和应用潜力。本文系统阐述了冷喷涂固态增材制造技术的概念、发展历史、技术优势及挑战,并重点分析了此技术在受损零部件修复与再制造等领域的典型应用。研究表明,冷喷涂固态增材制造技术具备沉积效率高、结合强度高、涂层致密性好等优点,尤其在高强高塑性沉积体制备和复杂构件修复方面展现出独特优势。然而,该技术也面临沉积体塑韧性不足、薄壁构件易变形开裂及喷嘴寿命短等挑战。本文总结了冷喷涂固态增材制造技术的研究进展,指出了未来发展方向,为推动该技术在航空航天、汽车制造等领域的广泛应用提供了理论参考和实践指导。
Additive manufacturing
a quintessential disruptive manufacturing technology
empowers the production of intricate structures that are arduous to fabricate via traditional manufacturing approaches. It achieves this through “bottom-up” material accumulation. Cold spraying additive manufacturing technology
characterized by the high-speed collision deposition of solid-state metal powder
showcases remarkable technical advantages and application potential. This paper comprehensively deliberates on the concept
evolution
technological merits
and challenges of cold spraying additive manufacturing. Special emphasis is placed on its typical applications in the repair and remanufacturing of damaged components. The research reveals that cold spraying additive manufacturing technology presents benefits such as high deposition efficiency
strong bonding strength
and excellent coating density. Notably
it shows in the preparation of high-strength and high-plasticity deposition bodies
as well as the repair of complex components. Nevertheless
the technology still grapples with several challenges. These include inadequate deposition plasticity and toughness
a propensity for thin-walled components to deform and crack
and the relatively short lifespan of the nozzle. This paper synthesizes the research advancements of cold spraying additive manufacturing technology
pinpoints future development trends
and offers theoretical references and practical guidelines for the extensive application of this technology in aerospace
automotive manufacturing
and other sectors.
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