1. 中北大学机电工程学院,太原,030051
2. 中北大学航空宇航学院,太原,030051
3. 中国兵器工业集团吉林江机特种工业有限公司,吉林,132021
纸质出版:2025
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韩月, 常哲, 李文, 等. 基于无差扰动跟踪ESO的四旋翼无人机串级线性自抗扰控制[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025,68(17).
HAN Yue, CHANG Zhe, LI Wen, et al. Error-Free Disturbance Tracking ESO-Based Cascade Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 68(17).
韩月, 常哲, 李文, 等. 基于无差扰动跟踪ESO的四旋翼无人机串级线性自抗扰控制[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025,68(17). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.17.106.
HAN Yue, CHANG Zhe, LI Wen, et al. Error-Free Disturbance Tracking ESO-Based Cascade Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 68(17). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.17.106.
针对四旋翼无人机在模型不确定和外界未知干扰条件下的姿态控制问题,设计了一种可实现无差扰动跟踪的改进线性自抗扰姿态控制方法。通过在扩张状态观测器中引入误差修正机制,实现系统的无差扰动跟踪和估计,并采用Levant 微分器精确提取控制器输入信号。采用串级控制策略将姿态控制分解为串级双回路控制结构,即角速度控制为内环,角度控制为外环,从而提高了控制器的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性。基于半物理仿真环境,对不同干扰条件下的姿态控制效果进行仿真测试。结果表明,本文所设计的控制器具有较高的控制精度和稳定性,能够满足四旋翼无人机姿态控制的要求。
Aiming at the attitude control problem of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles under the conditions of model uncertainty and unknown external disturbances
an improved linear active disturbance rejection attitude control method capable of realizing error-free disturbance tracking has been designed. Firstly
the error correction mechanism is introduced into the extended state observer to achieve disturbance-free tracking and estimation of the system
and the Levant differentiator is used to accurately extract the input signals of the controller. The cascade control strategy is adopted to decompose the attitude control into a cascade dual-loop control structure
that is
the angular velocity control is the inner loop and the angle control is the outer loop
thereby improving the anti-interference ability and robustness of the controller. Based on the semi-physical simulation environment
the attitude control effects under different disturbance conditions are simulated and tested. The simulation results prove that the controller designed in this paper has high control accuracy and stability and can meet the requirements of the attitude control of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles.
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