1. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京,100190
2. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
3. 中国科学院轻型涡轮动力全国重点实验室,北京,100190
4. 中国科学院分布式冷热电联供系统北京市重点实验室,北京,100190
纸质出版:2025
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凌若泓, 隋秀明, 雒伟伟, 等. 富燃燃气热物性对平板热冲击疲劳影响的数值研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025,68(20).
LING Ruohong, SUI Xiuming, LUO Weiwei, et al. Numerical Investigation of Fuel-Rich Gas Properties Effects on Plates Fatigue Performances Subjected to Thermal Shock[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 68(20).
凌若泓, 隋秀明, 雒伟伟, 等. 富燃燃气热物性对平板热冲击疲劳影响的数值研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025,68(20). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.20.135.
LING Ruohong, SUI Xiuming, LUO Weiwei, et al. Numerical Investigation of Fuel-Rich Gas Properties Effects on Plates Fatigue Performances Subjected to Thermal Shock[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 68(20). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.20.135.
针对富燃燃气环境下涡轮导叶严峻的热疲劳问题,依据其实际工作条件,建立均质平板拟静态热弹性耦合模型,通过Laplace 变换和留数定理,得到燃气热物性对热冲击过程平板温升特性、应力及寿命变化的作用规律,所得结果与涡轮导叶三维热流耦合计算结果吻合较好。结果表明,富燃燃气主要组分为高比定压热容和高热导率的氢气,使其对流换热系数显著提升,因此在热冲击过程中,富燃环境下平板表面热流量、温升速率和平衡温度升高,平板内部温度梯度增大;因高温、大温度梯度富燃燃气环境,平板各点峰值热应力提升80%,寿命缩短32%。热冲击过程中,平板热应力呈现先迅速升高至峰值、随后逐渐减小的变化规律,其中平板峰值热应力主要由燃气热物性决定,峰值后热应力主要受冷气温度影响。另外,燃气热物性对平板峰值热应力和寿命的影响,随平板厚度增加而减小。
To solve the severe thermal fatigue problem faced by air turbo rocket turbine guide vane under fuelrich gas environment
a quasi-static thermoelastic coupling model of a homogeneous plate was established according to actual working condition of turbine guide vane. The effect of gas properties on the temperature rise characteristics
stress and life changes of the plate subjected to thermal shock was obtained through Laplace transform and residue theorem. The results agree well with the three-dimensional thermal-flow coupling calculation results of turbine guide vane. The results show that the main components of fuel-rich gas is hydrogen
which has high specific heat at constant pressure and thermal conductivity. As a result
the convective heat transfer coefficient is more than twice that of lean-burn gas under the same conditions. And the heat flux
temperature rise rate
and equilibrium temperature of the plate are higher than those of leanburn gas plate under the same conditions. These cause the temperature gradient inside the plate to increase under fuel-rich gas environment. Due to the high temperature and large temperature gradient under fuel-rich gas environment
the peak thermal stress to increase by 80% and its life is shortened by 32% compared to the plate under lean-burn gas conditions. During the thermal shock
the stress increases rapidly to the peak and then decreases gradually. The main determinant of the peak thermal stress is the gas properties
and the post-peak is mainly affected by coolant temperature. Additionally
The influence of gas properties on peak thermal stress and life decreases with the increase of plate thickness.
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