1. 南昌航空大学,南昌,330063
2. 中国航发上海商用航空发动机制造有限责任公司,上海,201241
3. 中国航发动力股份有限公司,西安,710021
纸质出版:2025
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俞梦倩, 吴伟, 宋艳艳, 等. 航空发动机涡轮叶片线阵CT断层图像轮廓提取与评价[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025,(22).
YU Mengqian, WU Wei, SONG Yanyan, et al. Contour Extraction and Evaluation of Linear CT Tomography Images of Aero-Engine Turbine Blades[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, (22).
俞梦倩, 吴伟, 宋艳艳, 等. 航空发动机涡轮叶片线阵CT断层图像轮廓提取与评价[J]. 航空制造技术, 2025,(22). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.22.160.
YU Mengqian, WU Wei, SONG Yanyan, et al. Contour Extraction and Evaluation of Linear CT Tomography Images of Aero-Engine Turbine Blades[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2025, (22). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2025.22.160.
工业CT 线阵扫描是获取航空发动机涡轮叶片内部特征结构的重要方法,提取重建断层灰度图像轮廓是测量叶片壁厚等尺寸的关键步骤。由于目前常用像素级无监督评价方法存在提取边缘模糊,以及尺寸测量精度不高的问题,本文提出一种基于智能参数优化的数模匹配亚像素级轮廓提取算法。首先采用LBF 几何活动轮廓模型提取边缘,在CAD 模型上获取对应截面点云;然后通过OBB 方向包围盒算法将两者坐标统一,以Hausdorff 距离建立评价函数;最后基于蜣螂智能优化算法,对LBF 模型中正则项系数等4 个参数寻优,使得轮廓提取达到最佳。叶片CT断层图像测试结果表明,相对误差小于1.6%,相比于传统的Canny、Ostu 以及Zernike 等边缘检测算法,本文算法可以显著提高测量精度。
Industrial CT linear array scanning is an important method for acquiring the internal characteristic structures of aero-engine turbine blades
and extracting the contours of reconstructed tomographic grayscale images is a key step for measuring dimensions such as blade wall thickness. Since the commonly used pixel-level unsupervised evaluation methods suffer from blurred extracted edges and low dimensional measurement accuracy
this paper proposes a subpixellevel contour extraction algorithm based on intelligent parameter optimization for CAD model matching. Firstly
the local binary fitting (LBF) geometric active contour model is employed to extract edges; Secondly
the corresponding crosssectional point cloud is acquired from the CAD model; Thirdly
the coordinates of the two are unified using the oriented bounding box (OBB) algorithm; And finally
the evaluation function is constructed based on the Hausdorff distance. Ultimately
four parameters in the LBF model are optimized via the dung beetle optimizer (DBO)
thereby achieving optimal contour extraction. The results of CT tomography images of turbine blades show that the relative error is less than 1.6%
compared with traditional edge detection algorithms such as Canny
Ostu
and Zernike
the method proposed in this paper can significantly improve the measurement accuracy.
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