1. 华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术全国重点实验室,武汉,430074
2. 武汉第二船舶设计研究所,武汉,430064
3. 南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室,南京,210016
4. 南京航空航天大学多功能轻量化材料与结构工信部重点实验室,南京,210016
纸质出版:2026
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罗加杰, 张邵基, 张满弓, 等. 通风消声承载多功能超材料设计及其增材制造研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2026,69(1/2).
LUO Jiajie, ZHANG Shaoji, ZHANG Mangong, et al. Study of Ventilated Acoustic Attenuation-Bearing Metamaterial: Design and Additive Manufacturing[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2026, 69(1/2).
罗加杰, 张邵基, 张满弓, 等. 通风消声承载多功能超材料设计及其增材制造研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2026,69(1/2). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25010143.
LUO Jiajie, ZHANG Shaoji, ZHANG Mangong, et al. Study of Ventilated Acoustic Attenuation-Bearing Metamaterial: Design and Additive Manufacturing[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2026, 69(1/2). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25010143.
声学超材料在中低频噪声控制中的优势受到广泛关注,而实际应用环境对其结构承载性能提出了更高要求。本研究通过将点阵增强结构中的板格结构引入亥姆霍兹共振腔,设计出通风消声承载超材料(Ventilated acoustic attenuation-bearing metamaterial,VAABM)。VAABM样品由熔融沉积成型技术(Fused deposition modeling,FDM)技术制备,其低频消声性能由传递矩阵法进行计算,并通过有限元仿真和声阻抗管测试得到验证。结果表明,其在674 Hz和1078 Hz的传递损失分别达21.3 dB和33.8 dB,在642~1600 Hz频段传递损失大于10 dB。并对超材料关键结构的几何参数对VAABM 的消声性能的影响进行了研究,其消声性能主要来自共振效应。此外,还讨论了VAABM 的力学性能,并且对比了其和两种经典TPMS 结构的力学性能,结果表明,VAABM的承载能力和尺寸稳定性更加优越。VAABM 的多功能化使其在管道噪声控制领域具有广阔的应用前景。
Low-frequency noise control has consistently been a key focus and challenge in the field of noise control. Due to the limited effectiveness of traditional duct silencing materials in absorbing low-frequency noise
acoustic metamaterials have emerged as a prominent research topic. Previous designs of acoustic metamaterials often overlooked the structural load-bearing performance requirements imposed by practical application environments. Lattice-enhanced structures
as a significant branch of mechanical metamaterials
can be integrated into acoustic metamaterials to enhance their mechanical properties
thereby increasing the feasibility of applying acoustic metamaterials. This study introduces the plate-lattice structure from lattice-enhanced structures into a Helmholtz resonator
designing ventilated acoustic attenuationbearing metamaterials (VAABM). VAABM samples were fabricated using fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology. Their low-frequency sound attenuation performance was calculated using the transfer matrix method (TMM) and validated through finite element (FE) simulation and acoustic impedance tube testing. The results demonstrate that the transmission loss (TL) reaches 21.3 dB at 674 Hz and 33.8 dB at 1078 Hz
with a TL greater than 10 dB across the frequency band of 642–1600 Hz. Furthermore
the study investigates the influence of key geometric parameters of the metamaterial structure on the sound attenuation performance of VAABM
which is shown to primarily originate from the resonance effect. Additionally
the mechanical performance of VAABM is discussed and compared with that of two classic triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures. The results indicate that VAABM exhibits superior load-bearing capacity and dimensional stability. The multifunctionality of VAABM endows it with broad application prospects in the field of duct noise control.
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