材料设计优化热压注成形陶瓷型芯综合性能研究进展

王岩; 陈曦; 彭帅国; 张耀中; 李飞

doi:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25010166

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材料设计优化热压注成形陶瓷型芯综合性能研究进展

论坛 | 更新时间：2026-06-16

- 材料设计优化热压注成形陶瓷型芯综合性能研究进展
- 航空制造技术 2026年69卷第10期页码：75-88
- 作者机构：
  
  上海交通大学，上海 200240
  中国联合重型燃气轮机技术有限公司，北京 100015
- 作者简介：
  
  张耀中，副教授，博士，研究方向为陶瓷/合金复合结构先进制造技术。
  李飞，教授，博士，研究方向为高温合金精密铸造技术及其在航空航天领域的应用。
- 基金信息：
  
  新材料重大专项(2025ZD0609300)
- DOI：10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25010166
  中图分类号： V232;TQ174
- 收稿：2025-11-13，
  
  修回：2025-12-18，
  
  录用：2025-12-26，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-15
- 稿件说明：
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引文格式：王岩，陈曦，彭帅国，等.材料设计优化热压注成形陶瓷型芯综合性能研究进展[J].航空制造技术，2026, 69（10）：25010166.

WANG Yan, CHEN Xi, PENG Shuaiguo, et al. Progress in optimizing comprehensive performance of hot-press injection molded ceramic cores through material design[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2026, 69(10): 25010166.
引文格式：王岩，陈曦，彭帅国，等.材料设计优化热压注成形陶瓷型芯综合性能研究进展[J].航空制造技术，2026, 69（10）：25010166. DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25010166.

WANG Yan, CHEN Xi, PENG Shuaiguo, et al. Progress in optimizing comprehensive performance of hot-press injection molded ceramic cores through material design[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2026, 69(10): 25010166. DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25010166.

摘要

为满足高推重比发动机对涡轮叶片的苛刻要求，获得高精度与高可靠性的陶瓷型芯是制备空心叶片的关键。针对热压注成形制备陶瓷型芯存在的收缩率高、气孔率与力学性能难平衡等问题，对SiO

、Al

、MgO及Y

陶瓷型芯的相关研究进行综述。聚焦优化原料颗粒级配、调控矿化剂种类、引入高性能纤维及添加第二相材料等材料设计方法，探讨其对陶瓷型芯的收缩率、气孔率、室温/高温强度及热变形量等关键性能的影响规律和内在机理。不同材料体系对同一性能优化策略的响应程度存在显著差异，性能提升机理也不尽相同。通过对比不同材料体系与优化路径间的共性与特性，旨在为未来高性能陶瓷型芯的理性设计与工艺优化提供理论依据与技术参考。

Abstract

To meet the stringent requirements of high thrust-to-weight ratio engines for turbine blades

obtaining ceramic cores with high precision and reliability is crucial for manufacturing hollow blades. In response to issues such as high shrinkage rates and the difficulty in balancing porosity with mechanical properties in hot-press injection-molded ceramic cores

this paper provides a review of research on SiO

MgO

and Y

-based ceramic cores. Focusing on material design approaches—including optimization of raw material particle size distribution

adjustment of mineralizer types

introduction of high-performance fibers

and incorporation of second phase materials—the influence of these strategies on key properties such as shrinkage

porosity

room- and high-temperature strength

and thermal deformation is discussed

along with the underlying mechanisms. The response of different ceramic core systems to the same strategy varies significantly

and the mechanisms for performance enhancement are not universal. By comparing the commonalities and specific characteristics of different material systems and optimization routes

this review aims to offer a theoretical foundation and technical reference for the rational design and process optimization of future high-performance ceram

ic cores.

关键词

Keywords

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