1. 华南理工大学,广州,510641
2. 广州雷佳增材科技有限公司,广州,510640
纸质出版:2026
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姜飞, 杨永强, 陈纪勇, 等. 粘结剂喷射成形Ti6Al4V合金工艺优化与粉末级配研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2026,69(4).
JIANG Fei, YANG Yongqiang, CHEN Jiyong, et al. Study of Process Optimization and Powder Grading for Binder Jetting Forming Ti6Al4V Alloy[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2026, 69(4).
姜飞, 杨永强, 陈纪勇, 等. 粘结剂喷射成形Ti6Al4V合金工艺优化与粉末级配研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2026,69(4). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25020146.
JIANG Fei, YANG Yongqiang, CHEN Jiyong, et al. Study of Process Optimization and Powder Grading for Binder Jetting Forming Ti6Al4V Alloy[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2026, 69(4). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25020146.
基于正交试验研究了粘结剂喷射成形Ti6Al4V 合金工艺优化方法,提出了粉末级配梯度优化策略,揭示了细粉引入对样件孔隙结构及成形性能的调控机制。通过正交试验研究打印工艺对生坯成形性能的影响,基于归一化分析方法构建生坯各性能间相关关系,获得最佳工艺参数,进一步通过粗细粉末级配策略调控粒径分布,研究细粉含量对生坯及烧结件性能的影响。结果表明,层厚对生坯性能影响最显著,其次是喷墨密度,旋转速度对生坯性能的影响程度高于平动速度。最佳工艺参数组合为层厚100 μm、喷墨密度85%、平动速度100 mm/s、旋转速度2.0 r/s。当细粉质量分数为10% 时,生坯性能最优,其致密度为52.22%,压缩强度为3.27 MPa;当细粉质量分数为20% 时,烧结件力学性能最优,其压缩强度和维氏硬度分别达到642.94 MPa 和420.68HV ;当细粉质量分数提升至30% 时,烧 结件致密度达到93.11%。这为Ti6Al4V 合金的粘结剂喷射成形工艺优化及样件性能调控提供了参考。
Based on orthogonal tests
the optimization method of binder jetting forming Ti6Al4V alloy process was investigated
and the powder gradient optimization strategy was proposed
revealing the control mechanism of fine powder introduction on the pore structure and forming performance of the samples. The influence of printing process parameters on the forming properties of green part is investigated by orthogonal test
and the correlation relationship between the properties of green part is constructed based on the normalization analysis method to obtain the optimal process parameters
and the particle size distribution is further regulated by the strategy of coarse and fine powder gradient to investigate the influence of fine powder content on the properties of green part and sintered parts. The results show that the layer thickness has the most significant effect on the properties
followed by the inkjet density
and the rotational speed has a higher effect on the properties of the green part than the horizontal speed. The optimum process parameters were 100 μm layer thickness
85% inkjet density
100 mm/s horizontal speed and 2.0 r/s rotational speed. When the mass fraction of fine powder is 10%
the green part performance was optimal
with a relative density of 52.22% and a compressive strength of 3.27 MPa. When the mass fraction of fine powder is 20%
the sintered parts achieve the optimal mechanical properties
with a compressive strength of 642.94 MPa and a Vickers hardness of 420.68HV. When the mass fraction of fine powder is increased to 30%
the relative density of the sintered body reaches 93.11%. This provides a reference for the optimization of binder jetting forming process parameters and the regulation of sample properties of Ti6Al4V alloy.
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