1. 北京科技大学机械工程学院,北京,100083
2. 中国航空制造技术研究院,北京,100024
3. 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司,南昌,330096
纸质出版:2026
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郭飞燕, 肖庆东, 周冲, 等. 飞机机体结构绿色装配技术及其关键实现途径研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2026,69(5).
GUO Feiyan, XIAO Qingdong, ZHOU Chong, et al. Research on Green Assembly Technology for Airframe Structure and Its Key Implementation[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2026, 69(5).
郭飞燕, 肖庆东, 周冲, 等. 飞机机体结构绿色装配技术及其关键实现途径研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2026,69(5). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25020255.
GUO Feiyan, XIAO Qingdong, ZHOU Chong, et al. Research on Green Assembly Technology for Airframe Structure and Its Key Implementation[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2026, 69(5). DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.25020255.
在“双碳”目标和高质量发展的时代背景下,绿色制造技术是近年来的重要方向。对于飞行器产品,结构装配操作占整机工作量的一半左右,直接影响产品的最终性能、质量及可靠性,其绿色化程度提升对于生产转型升级与产品质量保障至关重要。首先,将绿色装配技术定义为保障机体结构几何精度与服役性能的装配方法体系,核心支撑技术包括“装配工艺与质量控制绿色化”与“工装硬件设备绿色化”两方面,具备低消耗、低排放、高效率、高效益等典型绿色特征;其次,构建机体结构绿色装配技术评价指标体系,从装配效率、装配质量、装配成本、装配安全性、工装设备绿色化特性等层面展开关联解析;随后,结合具体装配环节,从装配过程数据驱动的虚拟预先验证与装配工装设备硬件结构设计等角度,阐述在装配工艺方案/ 参数设计、定位、制孔、连接、精加工、质量控制等环节协同实现结构绿色装配目标的方法途径。最后,提出绿色装配技术在后续研究与工程应用的发展思路及方向。
Under the background of “dual-carbon” goals and high-quality development
green manufacturing technology is an important direction in recent years. For aircraft products
structural assembly operations account for about half of the workload during the entire aircraft
and it has a direct impact on the final performance
quality and reliability of the products. Improving the greenness degree is crucial for the transformation and upgrading of the production process and the guarantee of product quality. Firstly
green assembly technology was defined as an assembly method system that ensures the geometric accuracy and service performance of the airframe structure. Two core supporting technologies
i.e. assembly processes and quality control
and tooling equipment were proposed
with typical green characteristics such as low consumption
low emissions
high efficiency and high benefits. Secondly
evaluation indicators for structural green assembly technology were constructed. Specifically
it could analyzed from the correlation of assembly efficiency
assembly quality
assembly cost
assembly safety and the greening of tooling equipment. Then combing with specific assembly links
with the perspective of assembly process data driving on virtual pre-verification
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