1. 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京,100191
2. 中国航发南方工业有限公司,株洲,412000
3. 陕西秦川机床工具集团有限公司,宝鸡,710000
纸质出版:2018
移动端阅览
陈志同1,朱燏1,张云1,刘瑞松1,吴宁宁2,张武刚3,程璋2,徐启洋2,刘安洪2. 整体叶盘超硬磨料砂轮数控磨削加工技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(19): 64-72.
CHEN Zhitong1, ZHU Yu1, ZHANG Yun1, LIU Ruisong1, WU Ningning2, ZHANG Wugang3, CHENG Zhang2, XU Qiyang2, LIU Anhong2. CNC Grinding Technology With Super-Abrasive Grinding Wheels for Blisk. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(19): 64-72.
陈志同1,朱燏1,张云1,刘瑞松1,吴宁宁2,张武刚3,程璋2,徐启洋2,刘安洪2. 整体叶盘超硬磨料砂轮数控磨削加工技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(19): 64-72. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2018.19.064.
CHEN Zhitong1, ZHU Yu1, ZHANG Yun1, LIU Ruisong1, WU Ningning2, ZHANG Wugang3, CHENG Zhang2, XU Qiyang2, LIU Anhong2. CNC Grinding Technology With Super-Abrasive Grinding Wheels for Blisk. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(19): 64-72. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2018.19.064.
针对航空发动机整体叶盘进排气边曲率半径小、材料加工难度大、工具磨损快、编程难度大、加工周期长和容易产生加工变形等问题,对多种整体叶盘的磨削加工技术进行了系统的研究,总结了一系列整体叶盘的CBN砂轮数控磨削加工技术,开发了专用的整体叶盘编程模块。利用鼓形砂轮插磨方法和宽行周磨方法实现了整体叶盘叶片的全型面高精度磨削,加工面轮廓精度提高到15~20μm,最小进排气边圆弧半径达到28.7μm。利用几何自适应磨削加工方法实现整体叶盘进排气边的局部磨削加工,接刀痕迹低于10μm。提出了整体叶盘的三轴圆柱坐标磨削方法和圆周阵列磨削方法,可望将叶片长度不大于60mm 整体叶盘的加工时间从数十乃至数百小时缩短到3h 以内。
There are a lot of difficulties in the process of CNC machining for open disk
such as small leading/trailing edge radius
difficult-to-machine materials
short tool life
complex CNC programming
long machining time
hard-tocontrol machining deformation
etc. The blisk grinding technique with CBN grinding wheels presented in this paper aims to solve the above-mentioned problems. To ensure this
firstly
cantilever grinding method and strip-width-maximization grinding method with barrel-shape grinding wheels are employed to realize high accuracy machining of blisk profile
the machining errors of suction/pressure surface are fluctuant in the range of 15~20μm
and the minimum leading/trailing edge radius is near 28.7μm. Secondly
a geometry-based adaptive machining method is suitable for the make up machining of leading/trailing edge
the residual error between machining area and its adjacent area is less than 10μm. Finally
3-axis cylindrical CNC grinding method and cylindrical coordinate array grinding method are proposed and verified through simulation
which can shorten blisk (its blade length is less than 60 mm) machining time from hundreds of hours to 3 hours or so.
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