仿生超疏水技术用于航空材料领域防腐研究现状及展望

项腾飞; 郑顺丽; 李澄

doi:10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2018.23/24.016

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仿生超疏水技术用于航空材料领域防腐研究现状及展望

专稿 | 更新时间：2025-10-30

- 仿生超疏水技术用于航空材料领域防腐研究现状及展望
- 航空制造技术 2018年61卷第23/24期
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,南京,210016
  2. 南洋理工大学材料科学与工程学院,新加坡,639798
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2018.23/24.016
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2018
- 稿件说明：
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项腾飞，郑顺丽，李澄. 仿生超疏水技术用于航空材料领域防腐研究现状及展望[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(23/24): 16-25. XIANG Tengfei, ZHENG Shunli, LI Cheng. Research Status of Bio-Inspired Superhydrophobic Technology for Corrosion Protection of Aeronautical Materials[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(23/24): 16-25.

XIANG Tengfei, ZHENG Shunli, LI Cheng. Research Status of Bio-Inspired Superhydrophobic Technology for Corrosion Protection of Aeronautical Materials[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(23/24).
项腾飞，郑顺丽，李澄. 仿生超疏水技术用于航空材料领域防腐研究现状及展望[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(23/24): 16-25. XIANG Tengfei, ZHENG Shunli, LI Cheng. Research Status of Bio-Inspired Superhydrophobic Technology for Corrosion Protection of Aeronautical Materials[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(23/24): 16-25. DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2018.23/24.016.

XIANG Tengfei, ZHENG Shunli, LI Cheng. Research Status of Bio-Inspired Superhydrophobic Technology for Corrosion Protection of Aeronautical Materials[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 61(23/24). DOI： 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2018.23/24.016.

摘要

材料的腐蚀是世界性难题，虽然目前防腐手段较多，但仍难以满足材料发展的需要。近年来，仿生超疏水表面因具有特殊润湿性而受到人们的广泛关注，目前很多研究学者已经将该表面应用于防腐领域并取得了不错的成果。在此背景下，简要阐述了固体表面润湿的基本概念及理论，重点介绍了超疏水技术在航空材料领域防腐的应用，总结了超疏水技术防腐的理论基础。最后，指出了目前超疏水防腐存在的问题及未来的发展方向。

Abstract

The corrosion of materials is a worldwide issue. Even though many corrosion protection methods had been presented

it still hard to satisfy the demand of the development of materials. In recent years

bio-inspired superhydrophobic surface has attract many attentions because of its special wettability

numerous researchers had utilized this novel surface in corrosion protection field and obtained some excellent achievements. Based on this background

the basic concepts and theories of the wetting on solid surface were expounded briefly in this paper

and then focused on introducing the application of superhydrophobic technology on corrosion protection of aeronautical materials field. After that

the theoretical basis of superhydrophobic technology for corrosion protection was summarized. At last

the current existing problems and the future development directions of this technology for corrosion protection were pointed out.

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