南京航空航天大学机电学院,南京,210016
纸质出版:2019
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栾博,张臣,霍建强,甘晓明. 基于压电迟滞模型的非共振椭圆振动切削装置控制研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(11): 66-72.
LUAN Bo, ZHANG Chen, HUO Jianqiang, GAN Xiaoming. Research on Control of Non-Resonant Elliptical Vibration Cutting Device Based on Piezoelectric Hysteresis Model. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(11): 66-72.
栾博,张臣,霍建强,甘晓明. 基于压电迟滞模型的非共振椭圆振动切削装置控制研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(11): 66-72. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.11.066.
LUAN Bo, ZHANG Chen, HUO Jianqiang, GAN Xiaoming. Research on Control of Non-Resonant Elliptical Vibration Cutting Device Based on Piezoelectric Hysteresis Model. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(11): 66-72. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.11.066.
根据所研制的一种典型结构的非共振椭圆振动切削(Elliptical Vibration Cutting,EVC)装置,考虑压电叠堆在非共振EVC 装置表现出来的动态迟滞特点,对静态PI 迟滞模型进行分段动态化权值处理,构建动态PI 迟滞模型描述非共振EVC 装置各轴向输入电压与输出位移的关系。通过对迟滞模型的求逆建立非共振EVC 装置的前馈控制器,为进一步提高控制系统的精度与稳定性,引入PID 反馈环节,用前馈逆控制器加PID 反馈的复合控制方法控制非共振EVC 装置各轴向输出指定频率、幅值的正弦位移,进而使其合成的椭圆振动轨迹运动频率、轴长和倾角满足需求,实现对非共振EVC 装置的控制。试验结果表明,非共振EVC 装置在复合控制下能够在频率100Hz 以下输出振幅、倾角可调,且运动误差低于3.5% 的椭圆振动轨迹。
According to a typical structure of non-resonant elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) device
the dynamic hysteresis characteristics of piezoelectric stack in non-resonant EVC device are considered
the static PI hysteresis model is segmented into dynamic weights
and the dynamic PI hysteresis model is constructed to describe the relationship between the axial input voltage and the output displacement of the non-resonant EVC device. The feed-forward controller of the non-resonant EVC device is established by inversion of the hysteresis model
and in order to further improve the accuracy and stability of the control system
the PID feedback link is introduced and the feed-forward is used. The compound control method of inverse controller and PID feedback is used to control the sinusoidal displacement of the specified frequency and amplitude of each axial output of the non-resonant EVC device
so that the motion frequency
shaft length and inclination of the elliptical vibration track can meet the requirements
and the non-resonant EVC device can be controlled. The experimental results show that the non-resonant EVC device can output an elliptical vibration trajectory with an adjustable amplitude and dip angle below 100Hz under compound control
and the motion error is less than 3.5%.
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