北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京,100191
纸质出版:2019
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汤志鸿,郑国磊. 飞机框肋类零件外形样板三维快速设计原理及算法[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(12): 91-96.
TANG Zhihong, ZHENG Guolei. Principle and Algorithm of 3D Rapid Design for Aircraft Outline Template of Sheet Metal Parts. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(12): 91-96.
汤志鸿,郑国磊. 飞机框肋类零件外形样板三维快速设计原理及算法[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(12): 91-96. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.12.091.
TANG Zhihong, ZHENG Guolei. Principle and Algorithm of 3D Rapid Design for Aircraft Outline Template of Sheet Metal Parts. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(12): 91-96. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.12.091.
作为近年来飞机型号研制中常用的内外形控制与协调方式,飞机样板因其使用便捷、成本低廉、技术成熟等优势,在当前飞机研制中仍具有不可替代性。在当前智能化技术快速发展的数字化环境下,依赖二维图纸的样板设计技术已明显成为制约飞机研制效率和周期的重要因素,研究和开发以框肋类零件三维几何模型为基础的样板三维 设计技术已成为当前航空产业的迫切需要。针对上述问题,对框肋类零件样板的一大分支——外形样板的三维快速设计原理及算法展开研究,提出钣金零件几何属性提取及外形样板三维快速设计算法,主要内容为:提出框肋类零件基础结构特征定义及提取方法,基于提取结果构建零件弯边特征并计算样板设计所需几何属性,提出外形样板轮廓计算及补加添加算法,最终实现零件外形样板三维模型生成。经由实例测试,验证此算法的可行性与有效性。
As an outline control and coordination method commonly used in the development of aircraft in recent years
aircraft template is still not replaceable in current aircraft development for its convenience
low-cost and technological maturity. However
in current digital environment with rapid development of intelligent technology
the design technology relying on 2D drawings has become an important factor that restricts the efficiency and cycle of aircraft development
for which research and development of 3D design technology based on 3D geometric models of parts has become an urgent need for the aviation industry at present. In view of the problem
the 3D design of outline template is studied
which is a large branch of template in sheet metal parts manufacturing. An algorithm of parts’ geometric information extraction and template rapid design is proposed
of which the main parts are as follows: infrastructure feature of sheet metal is defined and its extraction method is proposed. Flange feature are constructed and the geometric attributes required for the template design are calculated. The profile of the outline template are calculated according to the information and data extracted
and the adding are appended. The 3D model of outline template is finally generated. The feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm are verified by case tests.
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