湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙,410082
纸质出版:2019
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石管华,肖平安,顾景洪,李忠涛,肖利洋. 硅对烧结态高铬铸铁组织与性能的影响研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(22): 52-57.
SHI Guanhua, XIAO Pingan, GU Jinghong, LI Zhongtao, XIAO Liyang. Effect of Silicon on Microstructure and Properties of Sintered High Chromium Cast Iron. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(22): 52-57.
石管华,肖平安,顾景洪,李忠涛,肖利洋. 硅对烧结态高铬铸铁组织与性能的影响研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2019, 62(22): 52-57. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.22.052.
SHI Guanhua, XIAO Pingan, GU Jinghong, LI Zhongtao, XIAO Liyang. Effect of Silicon on Microstructure and Properties of Sintered High Chromium Cast Iron. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 62(22): 52-57. DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.22.052.
以两种不同含高Si 量的水雾化预合金粉末为原料,通过DSC分析确定烧结温度区间,采用超固相线液相烧结制备出高综合力学性能的高铬铸铁。采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析高铬铸铁显微组织的变化,并对两种成分的烧结态高铬铸铁性能进行对比分析。研究结果表明:其他成分相近的两种合金,Si 质量分数为1.48% 时合金为亚共晶成分,Si质量分数为3.23% 时则表现为典型的过共晶成分。两者碳化物均呈短杆状,均匀分布在晶界和亚晶界处。同时Si 原子可以固溶于奥氏体中,降低C、Cr 原子在奥氏体中的溶解度,进而影响奥氏体稳定性,最终两种合金得到不同的基体组织。相较于Si质量分数为1.48%的合金,Si质量分数为3.23%的合金的力学性能均有所下降。其中Si质量分数为1.48%的合金硬度HRC56.5、冲击韧性9.59J/cm
2
、抗弯强度2208.98MPa,Si质量分数为3.23%的合金硬度HRC48.5、冲击韧性2.73J/cm
2
、抗弯强度1664.28MPa。
Two kinds of water atomized pre-alloyed powders with high Si content were used as raw materials. The sintering temperature range was determined by DSC analysis. High chromium cast iron with high mechanical properties were prepared by super-solidus liquid phase sintering (SLPS). Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the microstructure changes of high chromium cast iron
and the performance of two-component sintered high chromium cast iron was compared and analyzed. The results show that the alloys with similar composition
the alloy containing 1.48% of Si is hypoeutectic
and the alloy containing 3.23% of Si is
a typical hypereutectic composition. Both carbides are short rods
evenly distributed at the grain boundary and the subgrain boundary. At the same time
Si atoms can be dissolved in austenite
which reduces the solubility of C and Cr atoms in austenite
which in turn affects the austenite stability. Finally
the two alloys get different matrix structures. Compared with the alloy containing 1.48% of Si
the mechanical properties of the alloy containing 3.23% of Si decreased. The hardness of the alloy containing 1.48% of Si is HRC56.5
the impact toughness is 9.59J/cm
2
the bending strength is 2208.98MPa. The hardness of the alloy containing 3.23% of Si is HRC48.5
the impact toughness is 2.73J/
2
ancmd the bending strength is 1664.28 MPa.
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